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Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the Australian public expected an explanation from China.

鈥淲e鈥檝e just made it very clear to China that this is unprofessional and that it鈥檚 unacceptable,鈥� Albanese told Nine Network television.

鈥淲e鈥檝e made it very clear ... through all of our channels, at all measures at our disposal, including here publicly,鈥� Albanese said.

He said Beijing had yet to make any public comment on the incident.

鈥淚t鈥檚 important that we speak out when events like this occur. It鈥檚 important that we make clear our position, which has been done at the diplomatic levels, at government-to-government, but also defense-to-defense as well. And all of those avenues have been made clear. This issue, we have made public in order to be able to speak out very clearly and unequivocally that this behavior is unacceptable,鈥� the prime minister said.

Defense Minister Richard Marles said Monday that a Chinese Chengdu J-10 fighter jet released flares in the flight path of an Australian navy Seahawk helicopter deployed from the Hobart.

He said the flares were 300 meters (986 feet) in front of the helicopter and 60 meters (197 feet) above it and the helicopter pilot had to 鈥渢ake evasive action in order to not be hit by those flares.鈥�

鈥淭he consequence of being hit by the flares would have been significant,鈥� Marles said.

鈥淲e will not be deterred from engaging in lawful activities and activities which are there to enforce U.N. sanctions in respect of North Korea,鈥� Marles added.

It was the most serious encounter between the two nations鈥� forces since Australia accused the Chinese destroyer CNS Ningbo of with sonar pulses in Japanese waters in November. Australia said China disregarded a safety warning to keep away from the Australian frigate HMAS Toowoomba.

China maintains that encounter happened outside Japanese territorial waters and that the Chinese warship caused no harm.

Albanese said the encounter would be raised with Chinese Premier Li Qiang when he visits Australia next month.

Albanese referred to the period since 2020 when China ended minister-to-minister discussions with the previous Australian government which lost power at elections in 2022.

鈥淥ne of the things that had broken down over a period of time was any dialogue. Dialogue is important. It鈥檚 always, always important to have avenues of communication,鈥� Albanese told reporters.

During a visit to China earlier in November, Albanese invited Chinese President to visit Australia for the first time in a decade as bilateral relations have improved in recent years from unprecedented lows. He said Tuesday that Xi would not visit Australia this year.

But Albanese said he expected to have 鈥渟ome face-to-face engagement鈥� with the Chinese leader when they both attend G20 and APEC summits late this year.

Australian National University expert on the navy and former naval officer Jennifer Parker described the Chinese use of flares as 鈥渋ncredibly dangerous.鈥�

鈥淚f the helicopter had ingested one of the flares into its engine, it could’ve shut down the engines of the helicopter and we could have seen the helicopter need to ditch with potential injuries or loss of life,鈥� Parker told Australian Broadcasting Corp.

鈥淪o this isn’t normal by any stretch of the imagination,鈥� Parker added. 鈥淚mpeding its flight path I would interpret as a breach of international law.